سراموزه دکتر رهگشای
  • Persian (Fa)
  • French (Fr)
  • Contact Us
  • Dr. Rahgoshay museum
  • Sections
  • Ethnic Dolls
    • Dolls museum
    • Internal Events
    • Travelling around the world
  • News
  • Press
  • About us

×

Hashti

Details
Category: Museum Sections
Published: 25 November 2016
  • hashti

While crossing the main door, one reaches the hashti, which is a space of distribution and circulation. Hasht, which means eight, is an allusion to an octagone with several directions which makes it possible to direct the person towards the various parts of the house, the andaruni or the birouni, towards the court or other dependences, according to the goal and the reasons of the visit. In Badrood it is a rectangular room.

Initially, the hashti was intended to regulate the access and circulation towards the courses: private (andarouni), semi-public (birouni) reserved for the reception from abroad and the access to spaces of service.

Andaruni
In traditional Persian residential architecture, the andaruni, is in contrast to the biruni, and is a part of the House in which the private quarters are established. This is specifically where the women of the House are free to move about without being seen by an outsider (Na mahram). The only men allowed in the Andaruni are the members of the family, the relatives and guests allowed in under special circumstances.

The court would usually be situated in the Andaruni.
Sometimes, we can find close to the hashti, a reception room to accomodate the foreigners, which makes it possible to the owner to carry out his talks without transgressing the family intimacy. This room is completely isolated from the private part of the house and the court and its site do not allow any sight or intrusion.

Decoration of the Hashti
There is in this hashti an old wooden breadchest coming from Abyaneh, a nearby village. The decoration of this chest varies, like a calendar, according to a selected topic (the calligraphy, Avicenne, Hafez, the Dervish, Qajar dynasty and photography, a traditional house of tea…), or to seasons and events like Ashura or Nowruz, the Iranian New Year.

  • Click to enlarge image 01.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 03.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 04.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 05.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 06.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 07.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 08.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 09.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 10.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 2.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 33.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 7624.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 7632.jpg Title Title
  •  
View the embedded image gallery online at:
http://www.rahgoshaymuseum.com/en/museum-sections/393-hasti-en#sigProGalleriae7af63472d

Ashura


The Day of Ashura (Arabic: عاشوراء‎) is on the 10th day of Muharram in the Islamic calendar and marks the climax of the Remembrance of Muharram. Instituted by Mahomet, before the introduction of the fast of the Ramadan, muslims have to fast on these two days and the second one ,which is the 10th of mouharram, gave the name to this event.

Husayn is an important figure in Islam as he is a member of the Ahl al-Bayt (the household of Muhammad) and Ahl al-Kisa, as well as being a Shia Imam, and one of The Fourteen Infallibles of Shia Twelvers.

Husayn ibn 'Alī is exalted by all the Shia as a martyr who fought tyranny as he refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid, the Umayyad caliph. He rose up to create a regime that would reinstate a "true" Islamic polity as opposed to what he considered the unjust rule of the Umayyad. As a consequence, Husayn was killed and beheaded in the Battle of Karbala in 680 with 72 relatives and partisans (61AH) .The anniversary of his Shahid (martyrdom) is called Ashura (tenth day of Muharram) and is a day of mourning for Shia Muslims.This is day is also called "day of grief".

  • Click to enlarge image 11.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 12.jpg Title Title
  •  
View the embedded image gallery online at:
http://www.rahgoshaymuseum.com/en/museum-sections/393-hasti-en#sigProGalleria9b7055a3d0


Nowrūz


Nowrūz (Persian: نوروز, originally "New Light") is the name of the Iranian New Year and marks the first day of spring which is celebrated on the day of the astronomical vernal equinox, which usually occurs on March 21. This day has a significance amongst the Zoroastrian ancestors of modern Iranians and its roots in Ancient Persia.

The UN's General Assembly in 2010 recognized the International Day of Nowruz, describing it a spring festival of Persian origin which has been celebrated for over 3,000 years.During the meeting of The Inter-governmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage of the United Nations, held between 28 September – 2 October 2009 in Abu Dhabi, Nowrūz was officially registered on the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Haft Sîn (Persian: هفت سین) or the seven 'S's is a major traditional table setting of Nowruz, the traditional Iranian spring celebration.Today the haft sin table includes seven symbolic vegetal items starting with the letter 'S' or Sīn (س) in the Persian alphabet.


  • Click to enlarge image 13.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 14.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 15.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 1533.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 16.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 17.jpg Title Title
  • Click to enlarge image 2071.jpg Title Title
  •  
View the embedded image gallery online at:
http://www.rahgoshaymuseum.com/en/museum-sections/393-hasti-en#sigProGalleria4f188c512f


The Haft Sīn items are:

  • sabzeh - wheat, barley or lentil sprouts growing in a dish - symbolizing rebirth
  • samanu - a sweet pudding made from wheat germ - symbolizing affluence
  • senjed - the dried fruit of the oleaster tree - symbolizing love
  • sīr - garlic - symbolizing medicine
  • sīb - apples - symbolizing beauty and health
  • somaq - sumac berries - symbolizing (the color of) sunrise
  • serkeh - vinegar - symbolizing age and patience.

Other items on the table may include:

  • Sonbol - Hyacinth (plant)
  • Sekkeh - Coins - representative of wealth
  • traditional Iranian pastries such as baghlava, toot, naan-nokhodchi
  • Aajeel - dried nuts, berries and raisins
  • lit candles (enlightenment and happiness)
  • a mirror (symbolizing cleanness and honesty)
  • decorated eggs, sometimes one for each member of the family (fertility)
  • a bowl of water with goldfish (life within life, and the sign of Pisces which the sun is leaving). As an essential object of the Nowruz table, this goldfish is also "very ancient and meaningful" and with Zoroastrian connection.
  • rosewater, believed to have magical cleansing powers
  • the national colours, for a patriotic touch
  • a holy book (e.g., the Avesta, Qur'an) and/or a poetry book (almost always either the Shahnameh or the Divan of Hafez.

Read more about this...

  • Traditional Persian residential architecture
  • Badrood- History and Touristic Attractions

Latest news

  • Video Mapping Over Azadi Tower by French Artist by Stephane de Gerando in Tehran
  • International Museum Day at the Tehran National Museum
  • Trip of our ethnic dolls for the inauguration of the Cannes Film Festival – France
  • A French woman, Marie-Jo, living in Kenya visits the Museum
  • Women march through the streets of Matinabad (Badrood) with a tray of offerings on their heads

Calendar of Events

  • 01Jan Happy New Year 2018! 01-01
  • 21Sep International Day of Peace ? 09-21
  • 15Jun In memory of Hassan Kassai 06-15
  • 12Jun Anne Frank’s Birthday 06-12
  • 12Jun World Day against Child Labour 06-12

Share this content...

  • Home
  • Sections
  • Hashti

© 2025 سراموزه دکتر رهگشای All Rights Reserved. «Powered By Ezdar Soft Logo»

  • تقویم مناسبت‌ها
Go Top

ICOM and UNESCO:

  •   2015 ‐ Best Private Museum of the Year 2014 Award in Iran in the category “Innovation and Creativity”
    • ‐ Nominated for the Best Private Museum of the Year 2014 in Iran in the categories “Collections” and “Activities with Children and Adolescents”
  •   2016 ‐ Nominated for the Best Private Museum of the Year 2015 in Iran in the categories “Innovation and Creativity” and “Activities with Children and Adolescents”
  •   2017 ‐ Best Private Museum of the Year 2016 Award in Iran in the category “Promotion” of the Museum and the Culture
  •   2018 ‐ Best Private Museum of the Year 2017 Award in Iran in the category “Promotion” of the Museum and the Culture
  •   2019 ‐ Best Private Museum of the Year 2018 Award in Iran in the category “Promotion” of the Museum and the Culture

Assembly of Iranian collectors:

  •  2017 ‐ Best Collector of the Year 2016 Award in Iran ‐ Gold Medal‐ among 2700 Collectors

ICHHTO - Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts & Tourism Organization

  •  2017 ‐ Best Private Museum of the Year 2016 Award in Iran

 

×